> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.payreque.st/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Managing Cases

> Pause and resume collection cases, register manual payments, and waive remaining balances

# Managing Cases

Once a collection case is open, you have full control over how it progresses. Pause cases when a customer is negotiating, register payments received outside PayRequest, or waive remaining balances when you've agreed on a settlement.

<Info>
  These features work for both invoice-based cases and external debt cases. You can manage any active or paused case from the case detail page.
</Info>

## Key Capabilities

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Pause & Resume" icon="pause">
    Temporarily suspend automated escalation while you negotiate with the customer
  </Card>

  <Card title="Partial Payments" icon="coins">
    Register payments received via bank transfer, cash, or other channels
  </Card>

  <Card title="Waive Balance" icon="hand">
    Write off the remaining balance when you've agreed on a settlement (kwijtschelding)
  </Card>

  <Card title="Activity Timeline" icon="clock">
    Every action is logged in a unified timeline — emails, letters, payments, stage changes
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

## Pause & Resume

Sometimes you need to put a case on hold — for example, while negotiating a payment arrangement, waiting for a customer response, or during a dispute review.

### Pausing a Case

<Steps>
  ### Open the Case

  Navigate to **Debt Collection** and click on the case you want to pause.

  ### Click Pause

  In the **Actions** card on the right sidebar, click **Pause**. Confirm the action.

  ### Case is Paused

  The case status changes to **Paused** (purple badge). A purple banner appears at the top of the case.
</Steps>

**What happens when a case is paused:**

* Automated escalation is suspended — the case won't progress to the next stage
* Daily processing skips the case entirely
* The customer portal shows a "Case On Hold" message
* You can still send reminders, register payments, and add notes
* The payment link remains active — the customer can still pay at any time

### Resuming a Case

Click **Resume** on the purple banner (or from the paused case list). The case returns to **Active** status and:

* Days overdue are recalculated based on the current date
* If enough time has passed, the case may automatically escalate to the next stage
* Automated processing resumes from the next daily run

<Tip>
  Use pause strategically. If a customer promises to pay within a week, pause the case to show good faith. If they don't follow through, resume and escalate.
</Tip>

### Filtering Paused Cases

On the Debt Collection overview, use the **Status** filter and select **Paused** to see all cases currently on hold.

## Registering Payments

When a customer pays outside of PayRequest — via direct bank transfer, cash, or another channel — you can register the payment manually to keep the case up to date.

### Register a Payment

<Steps>
  ### Open the Case

  Navigate to the collection case detail page.

  ### Find the Register Payment Section

  Below the amount breakdown, you'll see the **Register Payment** form (only visible for active or paused cases with a remaining balance).

  ### Fill in the Details

  | Field      | Description                                              |
  | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
  | **Amount** | How much was paid (cannot exceed remaining balance)      |
  | **Date**   | When the payment was received                            |
  | **Method** | Bank Transfer, Cash, or Other                            |
  | **Note**   | Optional note about the payment (e.g., reference number) |

  ### Click Register Payment

  The payment is recorded and the amount breakdown updates immediately.
</Steps>

### Amount Breakdown

When partial payments are registered, the case detail page shows a clear breakdown:

| Line            | Example          |
| --------------- | ---------------- |
| Original Amount | EUR 1,000.00     |
| Collection Fee  | EUR 40.00        |
| **Total Due**   | **EUR 1,040.00** |
| Amount Paid     | - EUR 500.00     |
| **Remaining**   | **EUR 540.00**   |

This breakdown is also visible to the customer in the portal and on payment pages.

### Automatic Case Closure

When the total amount paid reaches or exceeds the total due, the case is **automatically marked as paid**. No manual action needed.

### Payment History

All registered payments appear in the **Payment History** table on the case detail page, showing the date, amount, method, and any notes for each payment.

## Waiving the Remaining Balance

Sometimes you agree to accept less than the full amount — a settlement, goodwill gesture, or recognition that the full debt won't be recovered. In Dutch collection practice, this is called **kwijtschelding** (remission).

<Steps>
  ### Register Partial Payment(s) First

  Register any actual payments you've received. The remaining balance will be calculated automatically.

  ### Click Waive Remaining

  Below the Register Payment button, click **Waive Remaining**. You'll see a confirmation dialog showing the exact amount that will be waived.

  ### Confirm the Waiver

  The remaining balance is recorded as a "remission" entry in the payment history, and the case is marked as **Paid**.
</Steps>

<Warning>
  Waiving a balance is permanent. The case will be closed as paid and cannot be reopened. Make sure you've received all expected payments before waiving.
</Warning>

The waived amount appears in the payment history with a purple **waived** label, so you always have a clear record of what was actually paid versus what was written off.

## Pre-Collection Stage (Pre-Incasso)

Before starting formal debt collection, you can send a free, informal reminder — the **Pre-Collection** stage. This is a soft first step that often resolves the payment without any formal collection process.

### How It Works

When creating a new collection case, toggle **Pre-Incasso** on. The case starts at **Stage 0: Pre-Collection** instead of Stage 1.

**Stage 0 characteristics:**

* Softer, more friendly communication tone
* No collection fees added
* Gray/neutral color in the portal (less alarming for customers)
* Emails and letters use gentle reminder language
* After 14 days without payment, the case automatically escalates to Stage 1

<Tip>
  Pre-incasso is ideal when you want to give customers one final chance before starting formal collection. It's free, non-threatening, and often resolves the issue without needing the full pipeline.
</Tip>

### Stage Overview (Including Pre-Collection)

| Stage | Name              | Tone                        | Fees |
| ----- | ----------------- | --------------------------- | ---- |
| 0     | Pre-Collection    | Gentle, assumes oversight   | None |
| 1     | Friendly Reminder | Polite, clear request       | None |
| 2     | Formal Notice     | Professional, sets deadline | None |
| 3     | Collection Fees   | Firm, fees applied          | Yes  |
| 4     | Final Warning     | Urgent, final chance        | Yes  |

## Activity Timeline

Every action on a case is recorded in a unified timeline on the right sidebar of the case detail page. The timeline combines:

* **Stage changes** — When the case moves to a new stage (with colored badges)
* **Emails sent** — Each reminder email, with timestamp
* **Letters sent** — Postal letters uploaded to Pingen
* **Payments registered** — Manual payment registrations
* **Balance waived** — Remission entries
* **Case created, paused, resumed, cancelled, closed** — All status changes
* **Notes added** — Internal notes you add to the case

Events are sorted newest-first, with color-coded dots for quick scanning.

## Best Practices

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Use pre-incasso for first-time late payers">
    If a customer has a good payment history and is late for the first time, start with pre-incasso. A gentle nudge is usually enough.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Pause before escalating to Stage 3">
    Before adding collection fees, pause the case and reach out to the customer directly. Many disputes and arrangements happen at this stage.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Register all payments, even small ones">
    Tracking every payment builds a clear record. If you ever need to involve a legal advisor, a complete payment history is invaluable.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Use notes to document agreements">
    When you agree to a payment arrangement or partial settlement, document it in the case notes. This protects both you and the customer.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Consider remission for uncollectable amounts">
    If recovery costs would exceed the remaining balance, it's often more practical to waive the amount and close the case. Focus your energy on cases with better recovery potential.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

## FAQs

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Can I register a payment on a paused case?">
    Yes. You can register payments on both active and paused cases. If the registered amount covers the full balance, the case is automatically marked as paid regardless of its current status.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="What happens to the payment plan when I pause a case?">
    The payment plan continues independently — pausing the case only stops automated escalation. If you need to pause the plan too, cancel it separately.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Can customers still pay when a case is paused?">
    Yes. The payment link remains active and the **Pay Now** button is visible in the customer portal. Pausing only affects automated processing, not the customer's ability to pay.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Is the waived amount shown to the customer?">
    The customer sees the case as paid. The internal payment history (visible only to you) shows the breakdown of actual payments versus waived amounts.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Can I skip pre-incasso and start at Stage 1?">
    Yes. Pre-incasso is optional. When creating a case, simply leave the **Pre-Incasso** toggle off. The case will start at Stage 1 (Friendly Reminder) as before.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

## Related Documentation

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Creating Cases" icon="plus" href="/debt-collection/creating-cases">
    How to open a new collection case with or without pre-incasso
  </Card>

  <Card title="Escalation Pipeline" icon="arrow-up-right" href="/debt-collection/escalation-pipeline">
    Understand the full 5-stage escalation process
  </Card>

  <Card title="Payment Plans" icon="calendar" href="/debt-collection/payment-plans">
    Set up installment plans for structured repayment
  </Card>

  <Card title="Debt Collection Overview" icon="scale-balanced" href="/debt-collection/overview">
    Back to the overview
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
