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Escalation Pipeline

Every collection case follows a 4-stage pipeline. Each stage increases the urgency of communication and can add collection fees to the outstanding balance. You can escalate cases manually or let PayRequest handle it automatically.

The 4 Stages

Stage 1: Friendly Reminder

The first contact assumes the customer simply forgot or overlooked the invoice. Tone: Polite and helpful Message: “You have an outstanding invoice that requires your attention. Please arrange payment to avoid further action.”
  • No collection fees added
  • Email reminder sent
  • Customer sees a gentle warning in the portal

Stage 2: Formal Notice

A more formal communication setting a clear deadline for payment. Tone: Professional and firm Message: “This is a formal notice regarding your outstanding payment. Please settle this amount within 7 days.”
  • No collection fees added (optional at your discretion)
  • Postal letter recommended at this stage
  • Customer portal shows formal notice banner

Stage 3: Collection Fees

At this stage, collection fees can be added to cover your recovery costs. Tone: Firm and direct Message: “Collection fees have been added to your outstanding balance. Please pay the total amount immediately.”
  • Collection fees added to the balance
  • The customer sees the original amount + collection fee in the portal
  • Payment pages show the total including fees
  • Postal letter sent automatically (if Pingen is configured)

Stage 4: Final Warning

The last stage before further consequences (legal action, external collection agency, etc.). Tone: Urgent Message: “This is your final warning. Immediate payment is required to avoid further consequences.”
  • Maximum urgency in all communication
  • Customer portal shows a red warning banner
  • All payment links reflect the full amount including fees

Visual Progress

Customers see a progress bar in the Customer Portal showing how far along the collection process they are:
StageColorLabel
1BlueReminder
2AmberFormal Notice
3OrangeCollection Fees
4RedFinal Warning
This helps customers understand the seriousness of the situation and motivates earlier payment.

Adding Collection Fees

You can add a collection fee at any stage, though it’s most common at Stage 3.
  1. Open the case detail page
  2. Find the Amount Breakdown section
  3. Enter the collection fee amount
  4. Click Update Fee
The fee is immediately reflected:
  • In the case total
  • On the customer portal
  • On the payment page
  • In postal letters and email reminders
In the Netherlands, collection fee guidelines (WIK/BIK) suggest fees proportional to the original amount. For example, up to 15% on the first EUR 2,500. Check your local regulations.

Manual Escalation

To manually move a case to the next stage:
  1. Open the case detail page
  2. Click the Escalate button in the case header
  3. The case moves to the next stage immediately
  4. You can then send a reminder with the new stage’s messaging
Escalation cannot be reversed. Once a case moves to the next stage, it stays there. Make sure you’re ready before escalating.

Automatic Escalation

PayRequest can automatically escalate cases based on how many days they’ve been overdue. This runs daily and processes all active cases. Default schedule:
Days OverdueAction
14+ daysStage 1 → Stage 2 (Formal Notice)
28+ daysStage 2 → Stage 3 (Collection Fees)
42+ daysStage 3 → Stage 4 (Final Warning)
When a case is automatically escalated:
  • The stage is updated
  • A reminder email is sent to the customer
  • A postal letter is sent (if Pingen is configured, at Stage 2+)
  • The escalation is logged in the activity timeline
Automatic escalation only runs for active, open cases. Cases with payment plans, cases that are already paid, or cases you’ve manually closed are skipped.

Sending Reminders

At any stage, you can send a reminder to the customer:

Email Reminders

Click Send Reminder on the case detail page to send an email. The email content automatically matches the current stage — no need to write the message yourself.

Postal Letters

Click Send Postal Letter to mail a physical letter via Pingen. The letter includes your business details, the customer’s address, the amount breakdown, and a QR code for quick payment. See Postal Letters for details.

Resolving Cases

A case can be resolved in several ways:
ResolutionHow It Happens
PaidCustomer pays the full amount (auto-detected via payment webhook)
Payment Plan CompletedAll installments paid (auto-closed)
Manually ClosedYou close the case from the dashboard
Written OffYou mark the debt as uncollectable

Best Practices

Don’t escalate too quickly. Allow at least 14 days between stages so customers have a realistic chance to arrange payment.
Customers need to know their case has been escalated. Always send a reminder (email or postal) when moving to a new stage.
Physical letters carry more weight than emails. Starting postal communication at Stage 2 (Formal Notice) shows you’re serious about recovery.
Before reaching the Final Warning, consider offering a payment plan. Collecting in installments is usually better than not collecting at all.
Document any phone calls, customer responses, or agreements in the case’s internal notes. This creates a clear record if you need to involve a legal advisor later.